Volume 2, Issue 2 (July - December 2019)
JDER 2019, 2(2): 84-90 |
Back to browse issues page
Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:
Feizolahzadeh S, Elahi A, Rahimi F, Momeni A, Mohsenzadeh Y. Hospital Safety Index in Hospitals Affiliated with Alborz University of Medical Sciences in 2015. JDER. 2019; 2 (2) :84-90
URL: http://jder.ssu.ac.ir/article-1-54-en.html
URL: http://jder.ssu.ac.ir/article-1-54-en.html
Department of Health in Disasters and Emergencies, School of public health, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Science, Yazd, Iran
Abstract: (104 Views)
Introduction: To survive is the first concern of people after disasters. The ability to keep performing and offering services in hospitals at the same time as appropriate responding to the medical needs of disaster victims, matters tremendously. An effective element in this regard is having appropriate safety level in hospitals. The aim of this study was to specify the safety index of hospitals covered by Alborz University of Medical Sciences.
Methods: This descriptive-provisional study was conducted between 2014 and 2015 in Alborz province. Nine public hospitals, affiliated with Alborz University of Medical Sciences, were chosen by the means of census method. The data collection tool was the standard tool of hospital safety index, WHO / PAHO, through which the level of hospital safety (in three structural, non-structural and functional areas) were determined. Data were analyzed through Excel software. The outcomes were rated between zero to one, and accordingly, in terms of safety, hospitals were classified as either A, B or C.
Results: Based on the results of this study, most of the examined hospitals were at B level of safety. Although the group B hospitals can put up with disasters in time but, their vital equipment and services will be put at jeopardy.
Conclusion: Measuring the safety index of hospitals as well as determining their level of safety, it can be figured out how much a hospital can preserve its organization and function in disasters. This index will be helpful for decision makers and policymakers, when it comes to prioritizing management and civil interventions.
Methods: This descriptive-provisional study was conducted between 2014 and 2015 in Alborz province. Nine public hospitals, affiliated with Alborz University of Medical Sciences, were chosen by the means of census method. The data collection tool was the standard tool of hospital safety index, WHO / PAHO, through which the level of hospital safety (in three structural, non-structural and functional areas) were determined. Data were analyzed through Excel software. The outcomes were rated between zero to one, and accordingly, in terms of safety, hospitals were classified as either A, B or C.
Results: Based on the results of this study, most of the examined hospitals were at B level of safety. Although the group B hospitals can put up with disasters in time but, their vital equipment and services will be put at jeopardy.
Conclusion: Measuring the safety index of hospitals as well as determining their level of safety, it can be figured out how much a hospital can preserve its organization and function in disasters. This index will be helpful for decision makers and policymakers, when it comes to prioritizing management and civil interventions.
Type of Study: Research |
Subject:
Special
Received: 2019/05/14 | Accepted: 2019/09/23 | Published: 2019/09/29
Received: 2019/05/14 | Accepted: 2019/09/23 | Published: 2019/09/29
References
1. Pesiridis T, Sourtzi P, Galanis P, et al. Development, implementation and evaluation of a disaster training programme for nurses: A Switching Replications randomized controlled trial. Nurse education in practice. 2015;15(1):63-7. [DOI:10.1016/j.nepr.2014.02.001] [PMID]
2. Koenig KL, Lim HCS, Tsai SH. Crisis Standard of Care: Refocusing Health Care Goals During Catastrophic Disasters and Emergencies. Journal of Experimental and Clinical Medicine. 2011; 3(4):159-65. [DOI:10.1016/j.jecm.2011.06.003]
3. Hick JL, Hanfling D, Burstein JL, et al. Health care facility and community strategies for patient care surge capacity. Ann Emerg Med. 2004;44(3): 253-61. [DOI:10.1016/j.annemergmed.2004.04.011] [PMID]
4. Radovic V, Vitale K, Tchounwou PB. Health facilities safety in natural disasters: experiences and challenges from South East Europe. International journal of environmental research and public health. 2012;9(5):1677-86. [DOI:10.3390/ijerph9051677] [PMID] [PMCID]
5. Khankeh HR, Khorasani-Zavareh D, Johanson E, et al. Disaster health-related challenges and requirements: a grounded theory study in Iran. Prehosp Disaster Med. 2011;26(3):151-8.
https://doi.org/10.1017/S1049023X11004924 [DOI:10.1017/S1049023X11006200] [PMID]
6. Hick JL, Christian MD, Sprung CL, European Society of Intensive Care Medicine's Task Force for intensive care unit triage during an influenza epidemic or mass d. Chapter 2. Surge capacity and infrastructure considerations for mass critical care. Recommendations and standard operating procedures for intensive care unit and hospital preparations for an influenza epidemic or mass disaster. Intensive care medicine. 2010;36 Suppl 1:S11-20. [DOI:10.1007/s00134-010-1750-7] [PMID]
7. World Health Organization. Safe hospitals in emergencies and disasters: structural, non-structural and functional indicators. Manila: WHO Regional Office for the Western Pacific; 2010.
8. Achour N, Miyajima M, Kitaura M, et al. Earthquake-induced structural and nonstructural damage in hospitals. Earthquake Spectra. 2011; 27(3):617-34. [DOI:10.1193/1.3604815]
9. World Health Organization. Hospitals safe from disasters: Reduce risk, protect health facilities, save lives. United Nations International Strategy for Disaster Reduction (UNISDR), 2007.
10. Khanke H. Hospital preparedness in incidents and disasters: Country program. Second Edition ed2015 ed.. editor. Tehran, Iran: University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences; 2014. (In persian)
11. Runkle JD, Brock-Martin A, Karmaus W, et al. Secondary surge capacity: a framework for understanding long-term access to primary care for medically vulnerable populations in disaster recovery. Am J Public Health. 2012;102(12): e24-32. [DOI:10.2105/AJPH.2012.301027] [PMID] [PMCID]
12. Jahangiri K, Fallahi A. Principles of disaster management. Tehran: Tehran University of Medical Science. 2010.
13. Organization PAH. Hospital Safety index. 2008.
14. Ghanbari V, Maddah S, Khankeh H, et al. The effect of a disaster nursing education program on nurses' preparedness for responding to probable natural disasters. Iran Journal of nursing. 2011;24(73):72-80.
15. Salari H, Esfandiari A, Heidari A, et al. Survey of natural disasters preparedness in public and private hospitals of Islamic republic of Iran (case study of shiraz, 2011). International Journal of Health System and Disaster Management. 2013;1(1):26. [DOI:10.4103/2347-9019.122441]
16. Mohammadi Dehcheshmeh M. The Measuring of Connectivity in Urban Texture of Karaj Facing with Hazards. The Journal of Spatial Planning. 2015;18(3):53-78.
17. IRAN SCO. Iran Statistics Yearbook. First edition ed. Tehran,Iran: Statistical senter of Iran.Office of Publice Relations and International co-orperation; may,2018. 935 p. (In persian)
18. Ardalan A, Najafi A, Sabzghabaie A, et al. A pilot study: Development of a local model to hospital disaster risk assessment. Hospital Journal. 2011;9.
19. -organization P-A-h. Hospital safety index: guide for evaluators. Washington DC: Pan American Health Organization; 2008. 110 p. (In persian)
20. Sabzghabaie A, Kondori A, Shojaee M, et al. Hospital safety in hospitals affiliated with Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences in 2011-13. Pajoohandeh Journal. 2013;18(2):83-7.
21. Haji Nabi K, Jahangiri K, Lari A. Hospital Safety Index analysis in confronting disasters. 2. 2013;5(1):0-.
22. Ardalan A, Kandi M, Talebian MT, et al. Hospitals safety from disasters in IR iran: the results from assessment of 224 hospitals. PLoS currents. 2014;6.
23. Bradley E, Hynam B, Nolan P. Nurse prescribing: reflections on safety in practice. Social science & medicine. 2007;65(3):599-609. [DOI:10.1016/j.socscimed.2007.03.051] [PMID]
24. Zaboli R, Sh T, Seyyedin S, et al. Organizational vulnerability and management of clinical departments against crisis. Journal Mil Med. 2009;2(3):99-103.
